In some countries the drinking age depends on special circumstances. Shouldnt we lower the minimum legal drinking age to 18. Drinking culture, alcoholic beverage, alcoholism pages. Minimum drinking age laws and infant health outcomes tara watson and angela fertig nber working paper no. The two main mechanisms for water quality deterioration are interactions between the pipe wall and the water, and reactions within the bulk water itself. Fell and others published history and impact of minimum legal drinking. Does changing the legal drinking age influence youth behaviour. The 21st amendment also was the start of a minimum legal drinking age in the united states. Lowering the legal drinking age from 21 to 18 in the united states the legal drinking age, with a few exceptions, is 21.
Research papers on the legal drinking age paper masters. However, if young adults were more informed about the importance of a designated driver when intoxicated, for example, perhaps the outcome would be more positive. Download file to see previous pages in the 1970s, the drinking age was reduced to 18, as this was followed by many of the states so that the individuals be given the right under the twenty sixth amendment passage. Minimum drinking age laws and infant health outcomes nber. This paper examines the impact of a reduction in th e legal drinking age in new zealand from 20 to 18 on alcohol use, alcoholrelated hospi talisations and alcoholrelated vehicular accidents among teenagers. I do not think the legal drinking age should be lowered because of the following reasons. Introduction this paper examines the impact of a reduction in th e legal drinking age in new zealand from 20 to 18 on alcohol use, alcoholrelated hospi talisations and alcoholrelated vehicular. It is a research paper on lowering the drinking age to 18. However, exhibit b illustrates how the debate was quieted in 1984 during the regan presidency. The minimum legal drinking age in the us should be reduced from 21 to 18. However, prior to the enactment of the national minimum drinking age act of 1984, the legal age when alcohol could be purchased varied from state to state.
By 1995 all 50 states had changed their minimum drinking age to 21 so that they would be able to keep their 10%. Between 1760 and 1765, 27 states lowered their mldas8 subsequently, scientists found that traffic crashes increased significantly among teenagers. With the repeal of the prohibition in 1933, the states were able to set their own rules regarding the minimum drinking age under the authority established by the twentyfirst amendment to the constitution. Legal drinking age mlda laws are the most studied and successful. In many european countries, the legal drinking age is 18 or. The legal drinking age refers to the youngest age at which a person is legally allowed to buy and consumes alcoholic beverages. The legal drinking age in the united states the legal drinking age in the united states has been an ongoing issue for many years. This paper evaluates the federal uniform drinking age act of 1984, which required that all states raise their drinking age to 21 or subsequently lose 10% of their federal highway funds. Lowering the drinking age to 18 would have a negative impact on the lives of the youth of the united states. The effects of lowering the legal drinking age to 18 years old would be a great step in helping reduce the crime and delinquency of people especially college students between the ages of 18 and 21. List of books and articles about legal drinking age.
Alcohol could become a more integral part of american culture, making young adults less prone to drink excessively as an act of rebellion towards the currently implemented law. The 21st amendment gave the right of deciding the minimum legal drinking age to each state 18th and 21st amendments. Drinking age to estimate the causal effect of alcohol consumption on. In recent times, the drinking age limit is one the most contentious issues in the society. Some of the results in this paper are based on confidential data. Lower the legal drinking age essay sample my essay writer. Since the passage of the uniform drinking age act of 1984, federal regulators have determined that the minimum legal drinking age mlda should be 21.
Lower the legal drinking age essay sample my essay. The legal drinking age legally specifies the youngest age in which a person is allowed to consume and purchase alcoholic beverages. Effects of water age on distribution system water quality. Does changing the legal drinking age influence youth. So if the drinking age were lowered to 18, the supposed. Pdf the drinking age, alcohol consumption, and crime. The only places owned by the united states who didnt comply with the act was puerto rico and the virgin islands minimum legal drinking ages. Iza discussion papers often represent preliminary work and are circulated to encourage discussion.
Background the minimum legal drinking age mlda in the united states u. Nhtsa estimates that the current mlda will continue to save 1,000. This was linked to the fact that there were many vehicle accidents occurring among the young adult and teenage population in connection with drinking and driving, most, 20. This debate of either lowering the drinking age or keeping it as it is has caught great attention, especially with academic superiors. Perhaps the most significant segment of underage age drinking occurs on college campuses throughout the u. The united states national minimum drinking age act of 1984 set out to ensure that all states raised the minimum public possession and purchase age to 21. Many people may think that lowering the drinking age will be more deadly on the highways. Minimum legal drinking age mlda laws specify the legal age when an individual can purchase or publicly consume alcoholic beverages. Sample by my essay writer the united states national minimum drinking age act of 1984 set out to ensure that all states raised the minimum public possession and purchase age to 21. This is not the first time drinking alcoholic beverages has been regulated. This paper examines the impact of a reduction in the legal drinking age in new zealand from.
The effects of stepwise minimum legal drinking age. This would help high schoolers and college students who generally commit the act of underage drinking anyways to. Impact of the age 21 minimum legal drinking age on alcoholrelated traf. However, communities and college campuses should initiate programs and better enforce laws to crack down on underage and binge drinking, to better society for our youth. One good reason to keep the drinking age at 21 is the physical effect that appears by the use of alcohol. During the 1970s many states lowered their mldas from age 21 to 18, 19, or 20. Drinking age is defined as the minimum age in which an individual is legally allowed to consume the alcoholic beverages. This was linked to the fact that there were many vehicle accidents occurring among the young adult and teenage population in connection with drinking and driving. But then all 50 states raised it again to 21 when congress passed the national minimum drinking age act for fear of losing a portion of federal highway money. Alcohol use among youth is related to many problems, including tr a f fic c r a sh e s, d r o wn i ng s, v a n d a l ism. More than 50 million people have alcohol problems in the usa klein, 149169. Adolescents who begin drinking before the age of 15 are four times more likely to develop a dependence on alcohol than those who begin drinking after 21. This paper evaluates the federal uniform drinking age act of 1984, which required that all states raise their drinking age to 21 or subsequently lose 10%. Minimum drinking age laws and infant health outcomes.
Does this law mean that you are not really a mature adult until you are 21 or should the drinking age be brought back down to 18 when you receive all the other rights of a mature adult. The national mlda minimum legal drinking age of 21 has been in effect since 1984. The minimum legal drinking age underage drinking has been become a large issue in the recent decades, becoming a rising issues mainly among young college students. Citation of such a paper should account for its provisional. The drinking age should be lowered from 21 years old to 18 years old because at that age one legally becomes an adult, it would reduce the amount of unsafe drinking activity, and there are fewer drunk driving car accidents in many other countries with a drinking age of 18.
However, the drinking age should be kept at 21 for many reasons. I18,j abstract alcohol policies have potentially farreaching impacts on risky sexual behavior, prenatal health behaviors, and subsequent outcomes for infants. The national minimum legal drinking age act of 1984 was designed to reign in on the rise of alcoholrelated deaths among persons under the age of 21 years. In 2010 guam decided to change their drinking age so that they could keep their 10%. When it comes to the issues of alcohol consumption and abuse, it is apparent that americas youth are among the largest group of users and abusers. For example, in the netherlands, minimum drinking age depends on the type of alcohol beer and wine may be consumed at age 18. Minimum legal drinking age mlda laws provide an example of how scientific research can support effective public policies. This paper will discuss the effects of a lower drinking age on college students also the effects of the current age of 21. In 1987 the decision was made to raise the drinking age from 18 to 21. The cognitive development aspect of children coming to play causing diverse views on maturity of a person both in reasoning and psychological wellbeing.
Minimum legal drinking age essay sample new york essays. The higher drinking age of 21 has saved many lives, helped reduce the amount of underage drinking, and therefore should not be lowered. This paper will discuss the effects of a lower drinking age on college students also the. This sample persuasive paper touches on the american drinking age presents both sides of the argument and concludes why it should remain at 21 years of age. Most 18yearolds are mature enough to have some alcohol in moderation. Office of ground water and drinking water distribution system issue paper effects of water age on distribution system water quality august 15, 2002. In 1984 the national minimum drinking age act was put into place which changed the legal minimum drinking age from 18 years old to 21. List of books and articles about legal drinking age online. The minimum legal drinking age mlda is widely believed to save lives by reducing traffic fatalities among underage drivers.
The minimum and maximum drinking age limits are 16 and 21 years respectively. The legal drinking age legally specifies the youngest age in which a person is allowed to. Further, the federal uniform drinking age act, which pressured all states to adopt an mlda of 21, is regarded as having contributed enormously to this life saving effect. Download file to see previous pages in many developed nations such as usa and australia, the legal age for consuming alcohol is 21, but there are sections of society, which claim that lowering drinking age is the best solution to curb this habit among youngsters and specifically students. Once a person enters the 2124 age bracket they are 18%1 less likely to be in a fatal dui. Pdf history and impact of minimum legal drinking age laws on. By raising the drinking age to 21 across the united states, congress has provided a highly effective strategy to increase youth health and safety. As it has been explicated in this paper, it is evident that increasing the legal drinking age minimizes the instances of misconducts and deaths that result from alcoholism. Due largely to strong research evidence, the national minimum legal drinking age act was enacted in 1984, stipulating that states set their mlda to 21 or face loss of federal highway funds. Stricter law enforcement would also aid in the prevention of alcoholrelated accidents. Depending on the state, the minimum drinking age was between the range of 18 to 21yearolds. The drinking age, alcohol consumption, and crime citeseerx.
If the drinking age was lowered, alcohol consumption could be less taboo for adults between ages 18 and 20. Mar 28, 20 regardless of what the drinking age is set at, this age group is going to drink. Many have suggested lowering the drinking age to 18. The current system, which forbids alcohol to americans under 21, is widely flouted, with disastrous consequences. What if the age a person could get a drivers license was changed to 18, and the drinking age to 16. In the states that reduced the mlda, alcohol traffic fatalities and injuries increased rather dramatically and by 1983, 16 of the 29. Lower drinking age could mean safer consumption university. Teenagers are probably most associated with alcohol. Environmental protection agency office of ground water and drinking water standards and risk management division. Does this law mean that you are not really a mature adult until you are 21 or should the drinking age be brought back down.
Effects of water age on distribution system water quality 1. To conclude, the drinking age should remain at age 21 as they argued in the drinking age of 21 saves lives. Persuasive essay drinking age kaylie doman portfolio. The national drinking age research paper in the united states of america, there is a minimum drinking age of 21. Free legal drinking age essays and papers 123helpme. We examine whether changes in minimum drinking age mlda. So, if young adults are going to be drinking in spite of the law, the money used to enforce the law should then be used towards something more useful. Research papers on the legal drinking age legal drinking age research papers research the reasons why legal drinking age should be raised. Sep 17, 2012 if the drinking age was lowered, alcohol consumption could be less taboo for adults between ages 18 and 20. However, those who propose lowering drinking age as a feasible solution in this regard does not understand. We find that individuals just over age 21 are 32 percent more likely to report having consumed alcohol in the previous month and drink on 70 percent more days than those just under age 21.
Legal drinking age legality of drinking and purchase of alcoholic beverages has been a controversial topic in many nations. Drinking age the drinking age was moved from 18 to 21 for a reason. To argue in favor of lowering the minimum legal drinking age in the united states. Over the past few decades, there has been much discourse regarding the drinking habits and behavior of college students. Nonetheless, youth and young adults under age 21 often drink alcoholic beverages.
The law has achieved its goal in the eighties but it has overstayed its use. Feb 10, 2015 return the drinking age to 18 and then enforce the law. Majority of people who prefer an orderly society with responsible youths want the drinking age limit increased from 18 or 21 to 25. The national drinking age research paper 2214 words 9 pages.
This would help high schoolers and college students who generally commit the act of underage drinking anyways to avoid long lasting legal repercussions. Many studies from a large variety of sources have proven higher drinking ages have a positive effect on society. Dec 01, 2011 the minimum legal drinking age in the united states is 21. We use the exogenous variation in alcohol consumption induced by the minimum legal drinking age mlda and data from california to determine how much an increase in drinking increases criminal behavior. Regardless of what the drinking age is set at, this age group is going to drink. Apr 02, 2009 in some countries the drinking age depends on special circumstances. Some believe it should be lowered to eighteen, as it was prior to the national minimum drinking age act that was passed on july 17th, 1984, and some believe it should stay at twentyone. Pdf the minimum legal drinking age semantic scholar. This has led to different countries having a minimum legal drinking age mlda.
However, as a result of studies showing that these lower mldas were associated with increases in traffic crashes, state. While drafting the legal drinking age bill, some officials in the country opposed the different ages depending on type of alcohol. Tens of thousands of lives have been saved in traf. A companion paper, grant 20, documents how academic findings on the effects of three major lawsthe minimum legal drinking age, zero tolerance laws, and.
The minimum drinking age has been debated ever since the early 1970s when there was no national drinking age. Since the national minimum drinking age passed the number of duis for those in the1821 age bracket has increased. Evaluating the effectiveness of the uniform drinking age act alea bier abstract. I will discuss 1 the current legal drinking age, 2 the effect that this drinking age has upon american social norms, and 3 the potential benefits of a lower drinking age.
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